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Cursor Rules: The Complete Guide to AI-Powered Coding Standards

Cursor rules are system-level instructions that guide Claude and other AI assistants in Cursor IDE. They're injected at the prompt level to maintain consistent coding patterns across your projects—no more repeating the same instructions in every chat.

By PRPM TeamNovember 12, 20258 min read

According to the official Cursor documentation, rules function as "persistent context, preferences, or workflows for your projects." Think of them as .eslintrc for your AI assistant.

Over 7000+ cursor rules are now available in the PRPM registry, covering everything from React best practices to OWASP security patterns. Here's how to find, use, and create your own.


What Are Cursor Rules?

Cursor rules are persistent instructions that tell AI assistants how to write code in your projects. Since LLMs lack memory between completions, rules get injected at the prompt level for every AI interaction.

Why they matter: Teams using cursor rules report 40-60% fewer revision cycles on AI-generated code because the AI gets it right the first time.

Where they apply:

  • ✅ Agent (Chat) - Conversational AI coding assistant
  • ✅ Inline Edit - Quick AI-powered code modifications
  • ❌ Cursor Tab (uses different context mechanisms)

Types of Cursor Rules

1. Project Rules

Stored in .cursor/rules/ directory. Version-controlled, travel with your repository.

Use for: Framework patterns, repository standards, project-specific workflows

2. User Rules

Global settings in Cursor Settings. Apply across all your projects.

Use for: Personal coding preferences, language-specific patterns

3. Team Rules

Organization-wide rules via Cursor dashboard (Team/Enterprise plans).

Use for: Company coding standards, security requirements, architecture patterns

4. AGENTS.md

Plain markdown file in project root—simpler alternative to Project Rules.

Use for: Quick setup, simple rule definitions


File Format

Project rules use MDC format—markdown with frontmatter:

---
description: React hooks best practices
globs: ["**/*.tsx", "**/*.jsx"]
alwaysApply: false
---

# React Hooks Rules

- Use functional components with hooks over class components
- Call hooks at the top level (never inside conditionals)
- Extract complex logic into custom hooks
- Handle cleanup in useEffect return functions

## Example

```tsx
function UserProfile({ userId }) {
  const user = useUser(userId);

  useEffect(() => {
    const sub = subscribeToUser(userId);
    return () => sub.unsubscribe();
  }, [userId]);

  return <div>{user.name}</div>;
}
```

Legacy format: The deprecated .cursorrules file still works but migration is recommended.


Best Practices

Keep Rules Under 500 Lines

Split large rules into focused components. Shorter rules perform better.

Be Specific, Not Generic

Bad: "Write clean code with proper error handling"

Good: "Wrap all async functions in try-catch blocks. Return typed errors using Result<T, E> pattern. Log errors with context: logger.error({ userId, action, error })"

Provide Concrete Examples

Show the AI what good looks like. Include code examples, file references, and reasoning for non-obvious choices.

Scope with Globs

globs: ["**/*.ts", "**/*.tsx"]  # TypeScript only
globs: ["**/*.test.ts"]         # Test files only
globs: ["src/api/**/*.ts"]      # API directory only

Top Cursor Rules Packages

PRPM's registry contains 7000+ cursor rules covering every major framework, language, and development workflow.

📚 Complete Curated List

We've curated the top 50 cursor rules across all categories—frontend, backend, testing, security, DevOps, and more. Each package is quality-scored and categorized.

View Top 50 Cursor Rules →

Start Here

@prpm/creating-cursor-rules ⭐ Verified

prpm install @prpm/creating-cursor-rules

Official meta-rule teaching how to write effective cursor rules. Start here before exploring the full catalog.


Creating Your Own Cursor Rules

Start with the Meta-Package

prpm install @prpm/creating-cursor-rules

This gives the AI context on how to help you write effective rules.

Be Specific with Examples

Bad cursor rules:

- Write clean code
- Use best practices
- Handle errors properly

Good cursor rules:

## Error Handling

All async functions must use try-catch with typed errors:

```typescript
type ApiError = { code: string; message: string; details?: unknown };

async function fetchData(): Promise<Data> {
  try {
    const response = await fetch('/api/data');
    if (!response.ok) {
      throw { code: 'FETCH_ERROR', message: response.statusText } as ApiError;
    }
    return response.json();
  } catch (error) {
    logger.error('Failed to fetch data', { error });
    throw error;
  }
}
```

## API Routes

All Next.js API routes return standardized responses:

```typescript
type ApiResponse<T> =
  | { success: true; data: T }
  | { success: false; error: ApiError };
```

Template

---
description: [What this rule does]
globs: ["[file patterns]"]
alwaysApply: [true/false]
---

# [Rule Name]

## Patterns

### [Category 1]

[Specific instruction]

```[language]
// Good example
[code showing correct pattern]
```

### [Category 2]

[Specific instruction with examples]

## Common Mistakes

- [Mistake 1 and how to avoid it]
- [Mistake 2 and how to avoid it]

## References

- See [file path] for implementation example

Test and Iterate

  1. Test with the AI - Ask it to generate code following the rule
  2. Review output - Does it match expectations?
  3. Refine - Add examples for edge cases
  4. Iterate - Rules improve with real-world usage

The PRPM Advantage

Cross-Platform Compatibility

Cursor rules installed via PRPM work in Claude, Cline, Windsurf, and other AI IDEs.

prpm install @sanjeed5/react

# Same rules automatically work in:
# - Cursor IDE
# - Claude Desktop
# - Cline (VS Code extension)
# - Windsurf
# - Any AI IDE supporting PRPM format

PRPM handles format conversion. Your cursor rules become universal AI instructions.

Package Management for AI Prompts

# Version control
prpm install @sanjeed5/react@1.2.0
prpm install @sanjeed5/react@latest

# Updates
prpm outdated
prpm update @sanjeed5/react
prpm update  # Update all

# Dependency resolution
prpm install @sanjeed5/next-js
# Automatically installs compatible:
# - @sanjeed5/react
# - @sanjeed5/typescript

Quality Indicators

  • Verified packages - From official maintainers
  • 📦 Download counts - Community validation
  • 🏷️ Clear categorization - Tags for discovery
  • 📝 Comprehensive descriptions - Know what you're installing

Getting Started

1. Install PRPM

npm install -g prpm

2. Search for Rules

prpm search cursor
prpm search react cursor
prpm search python security

Or browse at prpm.dev

3. Install Rules for Your Stack

# Meta-package first
prpm install @prpm/creating-cursor-rules

# Frontend
prpm install @sanjeed5/react
prpm install @sanjeed5/typescript

# Backend
prpm install @sanjeed5/python
prpm install @sanjeed5/fastapi

# Security
prpm install @ivangrynenko/python-security-misconfiguration

4. Verify Installation

Check Cursor Settings → Rules → Project Rules to verify installed rules appear in .cursor/rules/ directory.

5. Test the Rules

Open Cursor's AI chat:

You: "Create a Next.js API route that fetches user data"

The AI should generate code matching your installed rules (error handling, type definitions, response formats).


Cursor Rules vs GitHub Copilot Instructions

If you've used GitHub Copilot, you might wonder how cursor rules differ from Copilot's `.github/copilot-instructions.md` file.

FeatureCursor RulesCopilot Instructions
File Location.cursor/rules/*.mdc.github/copilot-instructions.md
FormatMDC (Markdown + Frontmatter)Plain Markdown
File ScopingGlob patterns per ruleSingle global file
ModularityMultiple focused rulesOne file for everything
Package ManagerPRPM (7000+ packages)Manual copy/paste
Cross-PlatformWorks in Claude, Windsurf, ClineCopilot-only

Bottom line: Cursor rules are more granular and portable. Copilot instructions are simpler but less flexible. PRPM bridges the gap with automatic format conversion.


Common Questions About Cursor Rules

Do cursor rules work with Cursor Tab autocomplete?

No. Cursor Tab uses a different context system optimized for speed. Rules apply to Agent (Chat) and Inline Edit only. For Tab, use the LSP configuration instead.

How do I update cursor rules when my dependencies change?

Run prpm outdated to check for updates, then prpm update to get the latest versions. PRPM tracks which rules are installed in your project.

Can I use cursor rules in VS Code with Cline or Claude Desktop?

Yes. PRPM converts cursor rules to the appropriate format. Install with prpm install @vendor/package --as claude for Claude Desktop, or let PRPM auto-detect your AI IDE.

What's the difference between .cursorrules and .cursor/rules/?

.cursorrules is the legacy single-file format (deprecated). .cursor/rules/ is the new multi-file MDC format with frontmatter and glob patterns. Both work, but the MDC format is more powerful.

How many cursor rules should I install?

Start with 3-5: one meta-package (@prpm/creating-cursor-rules), one for your primary language, one for your framework, and 1-2 for testing/security. Add more as you encounter repetitive patterns.

Do cursor rules slow down the AI?

Marginally. Each rule adds to the prompt context. Keep individual rules under 500 lines. Total prompt overhead is typically 2-5K tokens for 5-10 rules—negligible compared to your codebase context.


Conclusion

Cursor rules transform AI-assisted development from constant instruction repetition to automatic pattern enforcement.

With 7000+ cursor rules in PRPM registry:

  • Install proven patterns from the community
  • Maintain consistency with version-controlled rules
  • Work cross-platform in Cursor, Claude, Cline, Windsurf
  • Share your knowledge by publishing packages

Start with @prpm/creating-cursor-rules to learn the patterns. Then explore packages for your stack.


Resources

Official:

Registry:

Quick Start:

npm install -g prpm
prpm install @prpm/creating-cursor-rules

Then browse 7000+ cursor rules packages for your stack.

Ready to try PRPM?

Install your first cursor rules package in under 60 seconds

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